国际能源署（IEA）：2022年世界能源展望报告（英文版）（524页）.pdf

1、World EnergyOutlook 2022The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enh

2、ance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,11 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/t&c/Th

3、is publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countri

4、es:Australia Austria Belgium CanadaCzech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyJapanKorea Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of TrkiyeUnited Kingdom United StatesThe Europe

5、an Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineIEA.CC BY 4.0.Foreword 3 ForewordToday,theworldisinthemidstofthefirsttrulyglobalenergycrisis,withimpactsthatwill

6、befeltforyearstocome.RussiasunprovokedinvasionofUkraineinFebruaryhashadfarreachingimpactsontheglobalenergysystem,disruptingsupplyanddemandpatternsandfracturinglongstandingtradingrelationships.Thecrisisisaffectingallcountries,butattheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),weareparticularlyconcernedabouttheef