光子盒：2026全球量子计算产业发展展望报告（英文版）（353页）.pdf

1、2026-02Industry Development OutlookQuantum Strategic Trends Annual ReportQ-STARThe year 2025 has become the pivotal inaugural year for the development of quantum computing.This year,the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics to pioneers in the field of superconducting q

2、uantum computing,serving both as the highest tribute to quantum science and a significant milestone of technological maturity.Quantum technology has definitively moved beyond laboratory exploration,completing a qualitative leap from theory to industrial application.While the scientific community has

3、 confirmed the feasibility of microscopic manipulation,the industrythrough error-correction architectures and system decouplinghas propelled humanity from being microscopic observers to becoming masters of computational rules.The intertwining of technology,industry,and geostrategy is reshaping the g

4、lobal quantum computing landscape.Scientific breakthroughs have rapidly translated into geostrategic competition,with both China and the United States pushing quantum computing to the core of their national strategies.Leveraging its deep foundation in underlying technology,the United States seeks to

5、 convert its first-mover advantage into strategic dominance through the reauthorization and upgrade of the National Quantum Initiative Act,effectively constructing technological blockades.Meanwhile,in its 15th Five-Year Plan,China has historically placed quantum technology at the pinnacle of its nat

6、ional scientific tasks,defining it as the core engine of New Quality Productive Forces and steadily advancing the self-reliance of core technologies and industrial ecosystems.This bipolar confrontation has become a critical gambit in determining future global technological sovereignty.Foreword1Cross