欧洲汽车工业协会：2022年欧洲电动汽车充电基础设施总体规划白皮书（英文版）（72页）.pdf

1、European EV Charging Infrastructure MasterplanMarch 2022Research WhitepaperWith contributions fromExecutive summary 7A.EV Charging Masterplan for EU-27 8 1.Introduction and methodology 8 2.Key insights 12B.Charging infrastructure 20 1.EV outlook 21 2.Charging infrastructure for PCs 22 3.Charging inf

2、rastructure for CVs 32 4.Required investment in charging infrastructure 38C.Electricity grid upgrades and energy supply 42 1.Electricity grid upgrades and investments 42 2.Renewable energy power generation and investments 49D.Key interventions 51 1.Consumer concerns around charging 51 2.Key interven

3、tions for accelerating charging infrastructure rollout 54E.Conclusion and outlook 65Appendix 67 1.Methodology for modelling charging infrastructure 67 2.Tailored methodology for PCs 68 3.Tailored methodology for CVs 68 4.EVCI and renewable energy investment assessment 71 5.TEN-T corridors charging i

4、nfrastructure density mapping 71Glossary 72Table of Contents3Exhibit 1:8 associations involved and 85+interviews conducted 10Exhibit 2:User segments,charging location,and technology for passenger cars (same view available for buses and trucks as well as LVCs in the appendix)12Exhibit 3:The Masterpla

5、n translates into a synced build-up of PC charging infrastructure,grid,and energy implications(1/4)13Exhibit 4:The Masterplan translates into a synced build-up of LCV charging infrastructure,grid,and energy implications(2/4)14Exhibit 5:The Masterplan translates into a synced build-up of trucks charg

6、ing infrastructure,grid,and energy implications(3/4)15Exhibit 6:The Masterplan translates into a synced build-up of buses charging infrastructure,grid,and energy implications(4/4)16Exhibit 7:Required investments in charging infrastructure are a fraction of total investment needs 17Exhibit 8:A nine-f