美国国家档案与文件管理署：2020认知技术白皮书（英文版）（29页）.pdf

1、 Cognitive Technologies White Paper Records Management Implications for Internet of Things,Robotic Process Automation,Machine Learning,and Artificial Intelligence National Archives and Records Administration October 2020 1 Cognitive Technologies White Paper Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Internet of Thin

2、gs 5 Applications 6 Personal 6 Industrial 6 Government 6 Enabling Factors 7 Internet Version Protocol 6 7 Drop in Sensor Price 7 Edge Computing 7 Network Improvements 8 Geographic Information Systems 8 Robotic Process Automation 8 Applications 9 Email and Website Interface 9 Digitization,Data Entry,

3、and Business Process Automation 9 Enabling Factors 9 Virtual Interface 10 Cost,Agility,and Benefits 10 Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence 11 Applications 11 Email Management 11 Digitization and Metadata 12 Recordkeeping 12 Enabling Factors 13 Algorithm Training Methods 13 Supervised Learni

4、ng 13 Unsupervised Learning 14 Reinforcement Learning 15 Cultural and Societal Considerations 16 Principles 16 Biases and Ethics 16 2 Cognitive Technologies White Paper Records Management Implications 18 Correlation Between Records and Data 18 Statutes,Regulations,Policies,and Data Standards 19 Stat

5、utes and Regulations 19 Policies 19 Data Standards 20 Authenticity and Integrity 20 Records Appraisal,Scheduling,and Transfer 21 Conclusion 22 Glossary 23 Bibliography 24 Resources 28 3 Cognitive Technologies White Paper Abstract The National Archives and Records Administration(NARA)performed a revi

6、ew and analysis of Internet of Things(IoT),Robotic Process Automation(RPA),Machine Learning(ML),and Artificial Intelligence(AI),collectively referred to in this paper as cognitive technologies.The goal was to provide forward-thinking perspectives on these technologies and their potential impact on F