国际能源署（IEA）：2023年全球天然气安全回顾报告（英文版）（99页）.pdf

1、Global Gas Security Review 2023Including the Gas Market Report,Q3-2023The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its

2、 work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the de

3、limitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.org IEA member countries:Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan

4、 Korea LithuaniaLuxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic INTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of TrkiyeUnited Kingdom United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:ArgentinaBraz

5、ilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineGlobal Gas Security Review 2023 Including the Gas Market Report,Q3-2023 PAGE|3 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Abstract Russias invasion of Ukraine in 2022 triggered the first truly global gas crisis,with natural gas and LNG mar

6、kets contending with supply disruptions and unprecedented price volatility.While the immediate effects of last years supply shock have eased in recent months,the structural changes that emerged in 2022 will persist for years and should be taken into account both by policy makers and market players.I