世贸组织秘书处：2023气候行动贸易政策工具包（英文版）（56页）.pdf

1、Trade Policy Tools for Climate ActionTrade Policy Tools for Climate Action,a publication by the WTO Secretariat,looks into the trade policies that governments could consider as part of their strategies for climate change mitigation and adaptation.The publication covers ten policy areas where governm

2、ents have introduced measures to support the transition to a low-carbon economy,improve the flow of climate-friendly goods and services,decarbonize supply chains,and build resilience to extreme weather events and climate change.Launched at COP28,the publication is intended to shed light on how trade

3、 policy actions for climate could accelerate the transition to a climate-friendly global economy as part of the WTO Secretariats efforts to encourage the full use of the power of trade to deliver on collective sustainable development objectives,including those in relation to the climate crisis.World

4、 Trade Organization Centre William Rappard Rue de Lausanne,154 CH-1211 Geneva 2 Switzerland Tel:+41(0)22 739 51 11 www.wto.orgWTO Publications Email:publicationswto.orgWTO Online Bookshop http:/onlinebookshop.wto.orgReport designed by Graphic and Event Design,Print and Distribution Section.Printed b

5、y the World Trade Organization.Cover images:Shutterstock/R Tar/Paceman/PitukTV Inside image:Photo of the DG WTO/Jay LouvionWorld Trade Organization 2023.Print ISBN 978-92-870-7566-6 Web ISBN 978-92-870-7565-9 Published by the World Trade Organization.TRADE POLICY TOOLS FOR CLIMATE ACTION|1Table of c

6、ontentsAcronyms and abbreviations 2Foreword by Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 4Introduction 6Executive summary 7Policy tools#1 Trade facilitation 13#2 Government procurement 16#3 Regulations and certification 19#4 Services 22#5 Import tariffs 25#6 Subsidies 29#7 Trade finance 32#8 Food and agr