美国国家科学委员会：2024科学技术：公众认知、意识和信息来源报告（英文版）（47页）.pdf

1、NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARDSCIENCE&ENGINEERING INDICATORS 2024Public AttitudesScience and Technology:Public Perceptions,Awareness,and Information SourcesNSB-2024-4February 14,2024This publication is part of the 2024 edition of the Science and Engineering Indicators(Indicators)suite of reports.Indicators

2、is prepared under the guidance of the National Science Board by the National Science Foundations National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics.The Indicators suite consists of a summary report called The State of U.S.Science and Engineering,more-detailed thematic reports with supporting dat

3、a,and a data tool that provides state-level indicators.National Science Board|Science&Engineering Indicators|NSB-2024-42National Science Board|Science&Engineering Indicators|NSB-2024-43Table of Contents 5Executive Summary 7Introduction 8Public Perceptions of Science and Technology 8General Perceptio

4、ns of S&T 10Perceptions of Scientists 14Perceptions of Engineers and Engineering 14Perceptions of Specific S&T Topics 22Public Familiarity with Science and Technology Research Processes 28Information Sources and Involvement 28Sources of Information about Science 31Engagement with Science Activities

5、37Conclusion 38Glossary 38Definitions 38Key to Acronyms and Abbreviations 39References 45Notes 46Acknowledgments and Citation 46Acknowledgments 46Citation 47Contact Us 47Report Authors 47NCSESList of TablesPPS-1Confidence in scientists to act in the best interests of the public,by demographic charac

6、teristics:2022 12National Science Board|Science&Engineering Indicators|NSB-2024-44PPS-2Responses to proposed uses of computer chip implants in the brain:2021 16PPS-3Confidence in scientists to act in the best interests of the public,by indicator of scientific method understanding:2020 25PPS-4Confide