麦肯锡（McKinsey）：美国工作的未来（英文版）（124页）.pdf

1、July 2019 The future of work in America People and places, today and tomorrow McKinsey Global Institute Since its founding in 1990, the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) has sought to develop a deeper understanding of the evolving global economy. As the business and economics research arm of McKinsey

2、it is not commissioned by any business, government, or other institution. For further information about MGI and to download reports, please visit Download and listen to MGI podcasts on iTunes or at Cover image: Stocksy United The future of work in America People and places, today and tomorrow Susan

3、Lund | Washington, DC James Manyika | San Francisco Liz Hilton Segel | New York Andr Dua | New York Bryan Hancock | Washington, DC Scott Rutherford | Washington, DC Brent Macon | Atlanta July 2019 Preface Automation technologies promise to deliver major productivity benefits that are too substantial

4、 to ignore. They are also beginning to reshape the American workplace, and this evolution will become more pronounced in the next decade. Some occupations will shrink, others will grow, and the tasks and time allocation associated with every job will be subject to change. The challenge will be equip

5、ping people with the skills that will serve them well, helping them move into new roles, and addressing local mismatches. This report represents the next stage in our ongoing body of research into the capabilities, potential, and economic impact of these technologies. This work began with A future t

6、hat works: Automation, employment and productivity, in which we analyzed the automation potential of every occupation by looking at the extent to which its constituent activities can be handled by currently demonstrated technologies. In Jobs lost, jobs gained: Workforce transition in a time of autom