国际燃气联盟：2024版天然气批发价格调查报告（英文版）（90页）.pdf

1、1WHOLESALE GAS PRICE SURVEY 2024 EDITIONWholesale Gas Price Survey 2024 EditionA Global Review of Price Formation Mechanisms2005 to 20232WHOLESALE GAS PRICE SURVEY 2024 EDITIONPRESIDENTS MESSAGE 5Section 1:EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6Section 2:INTRODUCTION 13 2.1 Background 14 2.2 Types of Price Formation Me

2、chanisms 14 2.3 Analysing the Results 15 2.4 Report Layout 15Section 3:WORLD RESULTS 16 3.1 Introduction 17 3.2 Domestic Production 17 3.2.1 2023 Survey Results-Domestic Production 17 3.2.2 2005 to 2023 Comparisons-Domestic Production 18 3.3 Pipeline Imports 19 3.3.1 2023 Survey Results-Pipeline Imp

3、orts 19 3.3.2 2005 to 2023 Comparisons-Pipeline Imports 21 3.4 LNG Imports 22 3.4.1 2023 Survey Results-LNG imports 22 3.4.2 2005 to 2023 Comparisons-LNG Imports 22 3.5 Total Imports 27 3.5.1 2023 Survey Results-Total Imports 27 3.5.2 2005 to 2023 Comparisons-Total Imports 28 3.6 Total Consumption 2

4、9 3.6.1 2023 Survey Results-Total Consumption 29 3.6.2 2005 to 2023 Comparisons-Total Consumption 32 3.7 Analysis of Gas-On-Gas Competition and Oil Price Escalation 37 3.7.1 Gas-On-Gas Competition 37 3.7.2 Change in GOG and OPE by Consumption Category 38 3.7.3 Where are the main OPE areas?40 3.8 Foc

5、us on Asia 42 Section 4:WHOLESALE PRICE LEVELS 46 4.1 Introduction 47 4.2 2023 Survey Results 47 4.2.1 Price Levels by Price Formation Mechanism 47 4.2.2 Price Levels by Region and Country 48 4.3 Comparisons 2005 to 2023 50 4.3.1 Changes in Wholesale Prices by Price Formation Mechanisms 50 4.3.2 Cha

6、nges in Wholesale Prices by Region 51 Section 5:GLOBAL GAS PRICE CONVERGENCE 53 5.1 Introduction 54 5.2 Measuring Price Convergence 54 5.3 Price Convergence Using the Survey Data 54 5.4 Conclusions 60Appendix A:REGIONAL LEVEL RESULTS 61Appendix B:SURVEY METHODOLOGY 82Appendix C:GLOSSARY 88Contents3W