国际能源署： 2024年全球石油市场展望报告- 至2030年的分析与预测（英文版）（151页）.pdf

1、Oil2024Analysis and forecast to 2030The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies t

2、hat will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international fronti

3、ers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew Zeal

4、andNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNA

5、TIONAL ENERGYAGENCYOil 2024 Abstract PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Energy supply security remains a central pillar of the global policy agenda as international oil trade flows are upended by wide-ranging sanctions on Russia and attacks on tankers transiting the critical Red Sea shipping corridor.At

6、 the same time,Asias growing structural shortfall in crude and oil products and the ever-expanding supply surplus in the Atlantic Basin are creating new trade routes in the global oil market.This eastward shift to non-OECD Asia,especially China and India,is coinciding with a multitude of new challen