国际货币基金组织：2024扩大世代人工智能的收益：财政政策的作用报告（英文版）（47页）.pdf

1、 IMF Staff Discussion Notes(SDNs)showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate.The views expressed in Staff Discussion Notes are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily represent the views of the I

2、MF,its Executive Board,or IMF management.2024 JUNE Broadening the Gains from Generative AI:The Role of Fiscal Policies Prepared by Fernanda Brollo,Era Dabla-Norris,Ruud de Mooij,Daniel Garcia-Macia,Tibor Hanappi,Li Liu,and Anh Dinh Minh Nguyen SDN/2024/002 STAFF DISCUSSION NOTES Broadening the Gains

3、 from Generative AI:The Role of Fiscal Policies 2024 International Monetary Fund SDN/2024/002 IMF Staff Discussion Notes Fiscal Affairs Department Broadening the Gains from Generative AI:The Role of Fiscal Policies Prepared by Fernanda Brollo,Era Dabla-Norris,Ruud de Mooij,Daniel Garcia-Macia,Tibor

4、Hanappi,Li Liu,and Anh Dinh Minh Nguyen*Authorized for distribution by Vitor Gaspar June 2024 IMF Staff Discussion Notes(SDNs)showcase policy-related analysis and research being developed by IMF staff members and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate.The views expressed in Staff D

5、iscussion Notes are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF,its Executive Board,or IMF management.ABSTRACT:Generative artificial intelligence(gen AI)holds immense potential to boost productivity growth and advance public service delivery,but it also raises profoun

6、d concerns about massive labor disruptions and rising inequality.This note discusses how fiscal policies can be employed to steer the technology and its deployment in ways that serve humanity best while cushioning the negative labor market and distributional effects to broaden the gains.Given the va