国际能源署（IEA）：2024年世界能源展望报告（英文版）（398页）.pdf

1、World EnergyOutlook 2024INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA member countries:Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece HungaryIreland ItalyJapanKoreaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand NorwayPoland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switze

2、rland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including

3、oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member count

4、ries,13 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/termsThis publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or

5、sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.org Foreword 3 Foreword The world is facing perilous times.Escalating conflict in the Middle East and Russ

6、ias continued war in Ukraine have global attention sharply focused on some of the worlds most important energy-producing regions.While some of the acute impacts of the global energy crisis have receded,geopolitical uncertainty is exposing the underlying fragilities of the global energy system,regard