Upstream：2024重新定义汽车和智能出行物联网网络风险研究报告（英文版）（24页）.pdf

1、 2024 Upstream Security Ltd.All Rights ReservedRedefiningAutomotive&Smart MobilitySIM-enabled devices have evolved into critical infrastructure,redefining Automotive and Smart Mobility IoT risks and requiring stakeholders to ensure safety,operational availability,and data integrityIoT Cyber Risks2 2

2、024 Upstream Security Ltd.All Rights ReservedIOT CYBER RISKS:INSIGHTS FROM THE AUTOMOTIVE AND SMART MOBILITY INDUSTRYIn the past several years,the Internet of Things(IoT)has transformed industries ranging from EV charging,agriculture,and construction to logistics and transportation.The automotive in

3、dustrymost notably through the introduction of connected,software-defined vehicles and smart mobility servicesis one of the most prolific users of IoT.In addition to offering unique insights into how cybersecurity risks evolve,the automotive industry can also provide a proven model for mitigating Io

4、T cybersecurity threats.Automotive cybersecurity risks grew exponentially as more functionality was exposed to connectivity.And,as the attack landscape evolved rapidly,and new attack methods emerged,both industry stakeholders and regulators became acutely aware that any point of connectivity could b

5、e attacked.While the first era of automotive cybersecurity was characterized by experimental hacks and a rise in total cyber incidentseven as OEMs invested in improving cybersecurity resiliencetoday,cyber incidents have evolved into large-scale automotive attacks.1An analysis of publicly disclosed c

6、ybersecurity incidents showed a dramatic shift towards large-scale attacks:approximately half of all cybersecurity incidents are high impact,involving thousands of assets,or massive impact,involving millions of assets.As more and more attacks are executed remotelyvia APIs,telematics,and backend syst