Linux基金会：2024人工智能和数据集物料清单综合创建指南-使用 SPDX 3.0 实施 AI 物料清单（AI BOM）（英文版）（71页）.pdf

1、Implementing AI Bill of Materials(AI BOM)with SPDX 3.0A Comprehensive Guide to Creating AI and Dataset Bill of Materials.Authors Karen Bennet,Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur,Arthit Suriyawongkul and Kate StewartOctober 2024ContentsOverview.04Why SPDX Matters:Importance and Consequences.05Motivation for Sep

2、arating AI BOM into AI and Dataset Profiles.06Developing the SPDX AI and Dataset Profiles.07Defining the AI BOM Framework.08Formation of Working Group and Initial Objectives.08Methodology.08Comparison with Datasheets.09Comparison with Model Cards.13Comparison with FactSheets.15Using SPDX to comply w

3、ith International Standards and Regulatory Frameworks.21Ensure Compliance with EU Artificial Intelligence Act.21Ensure Compliance with FDA and EMA Requirements for Medical Devices.24Ensure compliance with IEEE Ethical Technology Standards(P70 xx series).27Ongoing Revisions and Updates.39Key Elements

4、 for the Profiles.40Mandatory AIPackage Fields(AI Profile).42Optional AIPackage Fields(AI Profile).43Mandatory DatasetPackage Fields(Dataset Profile).44Optional DatasetPackage Fields(Dataset Profile).45Common AI and Dataset Packages Field Details.46spdxId(mandatory).47name(mandatory).47buildTime(man

5、datory).47downloadLocation(mandatory).47packageVersion(mandatory).48primaryPurpose(mandatory).48releaseTime(mandatory).48suppliedBy(mandatory).48relationshipType=hasConcludedLicense(mandatory).49relationshipType=hasDeclaredLicense(mandatory).49Specific AIPackage Field Details.50autonomyType(optional

6、).50domain(optional).50energyConsumption(optional).50energyQuantity(optional).51energyUnit(optional).51finetuningEnergyConsumption(optional).52hyperparameter(optional).52inferenceEnergyConsumption(optional).52informationAboutApplication(optional).53informationAboutTraining(optional).53limitation(opt