联合国：2017年世界投资报告（253页）.pdf

1、U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T WORLD INVESTMENT REPORT INVESTMENT AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY 2017 U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T WORLD INVESTMENT REPORT2017 New York and Geneva, 2017 INVESTME

2、NT AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY ii World Investment Report 2017 Investment and the Digital Economy NOTE UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.17.II.D.3 ISBN 978-92-1-112911-3 eISBN 978-92-1-060703-2 Copyright United Nations, 2017 All rights reserved Printed at United Nations, Geneva The Division on Inve

3、stment and Enterprise of UNCTAD serves as the focal point for all matters related to foreign direct investment and multinational enterprises in the United Nations System. It builds on more than four decades of experience and international expertise in research and policy analysis on investment and e

4、nterprise development, fosters intergovernmental consensus-building, and provides technical assistance to over 150 countries. The copyright of the material in this publication rests with UNCTAD. It may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a reference to UNCT

5、AD and this Report. A copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint should be sent to the UNCTAD Secretariat (e-mail: diaeinfounctad.org). iii Preface PREFACE In 2016, global flows of foreign direct investment fell by about 2 per cent, to $1.75 trillion. Investment in developing countr

6、ies declined even more, by 14 per cent, and flows to LDCs and structurally weak economies remain volatile and low. Although UNCTAD predicts a modest recovery of FDI flows in 20172018, they are expected to remain well below their 2007 peak. These developments are troublesome, especially considering t