国际能源署：2024电动汽车电池供应链可持续发展报告：生命周期影响与回收的作用（英文版）（28页）.pdf

1、EV Battery Supply Chain SustainabilityLife cycle impacts and the role of recyclingThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more

2、.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territo

3、ry,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKo

4、reaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia K

5、enya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY EV Battery Supply Chain Sustainability Highlights PAGE|3 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Highlights Battery demand is set to continue growing fast based on current policy settings,increasing four-and-a-half times by 2030 and more t

6、han seven times by 2035.The role of emerging markets and developing economies(EMDEs)other than Peoples Republic of China(hereafter,“China”)is expected to grow,reaching 10%of global battery demand by 2030,up from 3%in 2023.Battery production is also expected to diversify,mostly thanks to investments