国际能源开发署：2022年减少欧盟对俄罗斯天然气依赖的10点计划（11页）.pdf

1、 减少欧盟对俄罗斯天然气依赖的 10 点计划 本报告中文翻译由能源基金会提供 The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policie

2、s that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,10 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution.The terms and conditions are available online at www

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4、bsite:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyJapanKoreaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom

5、 United States The European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Morocco Singapore South Africa ThailandINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY减少欧盟对俄罗斯天然气依赖的 10 点计划 3 IEA.保留所有权利。减少欧盟对俄罗斯天然气依赖的 10 点计划 4 IEA.保留所有权利。今年实施的措施可能会导致从俄罗斯进口的

6、天然气减少三分之一以上，并有额外措施可以将削减幅度扩大到一半以上，同时仍能降低排放 由于 2022年2月 24日俄罗斯入侵乌克兰，欧洲对从俄罗斯进口天然气的依赖再次显著降低。2021年，欧盟平均每天通过管道从俄罗斯进口超过3.8亿立方米的天然气，全年约 1400 亿立方米。除此之外，大约 150 亿立方米以液化天然气（LNG）的形式交付。2021年，欧盟从俄罗斯进口天然气总量为 1550亿立方米，约占其天然气总进口量的 45%和总消费量的近 40%。随着时间的推移，欧洲在实现净零目标的过程中将减少天然气的使用和进口，但当今的危机引发了关于关于从俄罗斯进口天然气，以及政策制定者和消费者可以采取哪