国际可持续发展研究所IISD：2024年IGF案例研究采矿业的脱碳（英文版）（27页）.pdf

1、Secretariat hosted bySecretariat funded byIGF CASE STUDYDecarbonization of the Mining Sector:Case studies on the role of mining in nationally determined contributions in Chile,Indonesia,and South Africa2Decarbonization of the Mining Sector:Case studies on the role of mining in nationally determined

2、contributions in Chile,Indonesia,and South Africa Introduction,Context,and Initial ObservationsIn the journey toward limiting greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions,decarbonizing the mining sector is critical to aligning global industries with international climate commitments and achieving the objectives set

3、 out in the Paris Agreement.As the demand for minerals and metals essential for energy transition technologies surges,it becomes increasingly important to manage the environmental impacts of their extraction and processing.This report,featuring case studies from Chile,Indonesia,and South Africa,delv

4、es into the role of the mining sector in national efforts to reduce GHG emissions and highlights the challenges and opportunities inherent in this transition.It serves as a background document to the main scoping study,Decarbonization of the Mining Sector:Scoping Study on the Role of Mining in Natio

5、nally Determined Contributions(Intergovernmental Forum on Mining,Minerals,Metals and Sustainable Development IGF,2024).Chile,Indonesia,and South Africa have been selected for their significant contributions to the global mining industry and their unique approaches to integrating decarbonization stra

6、tegies within their national frameworks.These case studies provide a comprehensive understanding of how different countries are navigating the complexities of maintaining a robust mining sector,supplying the world with critical minerals for the dual energy and digital revolutions,and reducing emissi