世界银行（WBG）：2025电动化之旅：越南电动交通的转型研究报告（英文版）（62页）.pdf

1、TAKING STOCKMARCH 2025ELECTRIFYING JOURNEYS E-mobility Transition in Viet NamTAKING STOCKMARCH 2025ELECTRIFYING JOURNEYS E-mobility Transition in Viet Nam2024 The World Bank1818 H Street NW,Washington DC 20433 Telephone:202-473-1000;Internet:www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of th

2、e World Bank with external contributions.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank and its Board of Executive Directors.The World Bank do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work.The boundaries,color

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4、iver of the privileges and immunities of the World Bank,all of which are specifically reserved.All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to the Publishing and Knowledge Division,the World Bank,1818 H Street NW,Washington DC,20433,USA,Fax:202-522-2625;email:pubrightsworldbank.org.Cover d

5、esign by Le Bros,photo credit TABLE OF CONTENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY iRecent Economic Developments iOutlook and Policy Implications vSpecial Focus:E-mobility transition viChapter 1.Economic Developments and Prospects 81.1 Recent Economic Developments 9Growth accelerated in 2024 driven by a strong reboun

6、d in exports 9Manufacturing led the recovery of output,investment,and jobs 12Household consumption remained stable amid positive wage growth and a nascent property sector recovery 15The balance of payment deficit widened as the current account surplus was offset by capital outflows 18Monetary policy