国际能源署（IEA）：2025能源创新状况报告（英文版）（212页）.pdf

1、The State of Energy InnovationThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that wi

2、ll enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers an

3、d boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew

4、Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa Thailand

5、 UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYThe State of Energy Innovation Abstract PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Global energy innovation is evolving rapidly,shaped by technological advances,increased public and private investment,and a shifting international landscape.This report provides a comprehensive a

6、ssessment of recent progress and emerging challenges in energy technology innovation,drawing on over 150 innovation highlights and a survey of practitioners across 34 countries.It analyses trends in public and corporate R&D spending,venture capital flows,and technology demonstration efforts,highligh