国际能源论坛（IEF）：2024小型模块化反应堆 (SMR) 部署：关键考量因素研究报告（英文版）（66页）.pdf

1、 Nuclear Small Modular Reactors:Key Considerations for DeploymentAn International Energy Forum Report?Nuclear Small Modular Reactors(SMRs):Key Considerations for DeploymentA report by graduate students at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies for the International Energy ForumMa

2、y 2024Written byBoyuan Gao bgao8jhu.eduKate Kuznetsova ekuznet1jhu.eduZhiqiu Ma zma39jhu.eduKate Miller kmill166jhu.eduAbout the International Energy Forum The International Energy Forum(IEF)is the worlds largest international organization of energy ministers from 73 countries and includes both prod

3、ucing and consuming nations.The IEF has a broad mandate to examine all energy issues,including oil and gas,clean and renewable energy,sustainability,energy transitions and new technologies,data transparency,and energy access.Through the Forum and its associated events,oficials,industry executives,an

4、d other experts engage in a dialogue of increasing importance to global energy security and sustainability._ 1 Table of Contents Preface.2 Acknowledgements.2 Acronyms and Abbreviations.3 Executive Summary.5 Overview.5 Key Findings.5 Summarized Decision-Making Framework for SMR Deployment.10 Introduc

5、tion.11 Project Background.11 Methodology.11 Defining SMRs.12 Nuclear Technology Overview.12 SMR Global Outlook.13 Decision-Making Framework for SMR Deployment.16 Key Considerations for SMR Deployment.19 Technical Considerations.19 Regulation and Governance.32 Cost.41 Financing.48 Conclusions.53 Ref

6、erences.58 _ 2 Preface This report was authored by students of the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies as part of a practicum project in the Master of Arts in International Relations degree program.The key findings within the report are formulated independently and do not necessar