世界经济论坛：2025构建气候适应型公用事业体系：中国经验启示与未来路径白皮书（英文版）（32页）.pdf

1、Building Climate-Resilient Utilities:Lessons from China andFuture PathwaysW H I T E P A P E RD E C E M B E R 2 0 2 5In collaboration with China Huaneng GroupImages:Adobe StockDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.

2、The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholde

3、rs.2025 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 41 Utilities on the frontline of clima

4、te change 51.1 New risk landscape:growing frequency andintensity of extremeweather events 51.2 Systemic vulnerabilities:cascading impactsoncritical utilityinfrastructure 72 Climate-resilient utilities:Chinas multi-faceted approach 82.1 Resilience 1.0:a framework to strengthen the utilities sector 82

5、.2 Policy and governance:orchestrating a hybrid government-business response 92.3 Technology:empowering resilience through innovation 122.4 Finance:funding the resilience transition 173 The next frontier:upgrading to Resilience 2.0 183.1 Evolving governance:institutionalizing climate resilience 183.

6、2 Technological leapfrogging:AI-powered integration 193.3 Financial innovation:risk pricing as the architect of resilience 203.4 Science and education:essential foundation for resilience 21Conclusion 23Appendix:Definitions 25Contributors 27Endnotes 29Building Climate-Resilient Utilities:Lessons from