钢铁生产转型：创新、合作与标准的作用.pdf

1、Transformation of the EU Steel Industrythe role of innovation,collaboration and standardisationSingapore,02 December 2025Dr.Klaus PetersSecretary General,ESTEP10.12.20251Collaboration Collaboration Steel and Coal Community showcased the way to the EU Steel and Coal Community showcased the way to the

2、 EU Source:EUAM-Ukraine.eu,linkOrigin of the Research Fund for Coal and Steel(RFCS)=ECSC 3 In the year 1952 the first“European Union”in the form of the“European Coal and Steel Community(ECSC)”had been founded,starting with 6 member states(treaty of Paris)The ECSC had been financed by money from the

3、steel producers in Europe.The money was collected as special levy on steel production.Beneath financing many economical and social topics,the common research was an important aspect of the ECSC.The ECSC treaty expired on 23rd July 2002and needed a successor.Source:https:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe

4、an_Coal_and_Steel_CommunitySource:https:/eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/treaty-establishing-the-european-coal-and-steel-community-ecsc-treaty.htmBackbone of EU Steel Research:RFCS4 After expiring of the ECSC treaty in 2002 it had been decided,to use the still existing assets(around 2 bil

5、lion)as basis for a new research programme RFCS=Research Fund for Coal and SteelCheck and balance by inclusive approach Technical groups composed of steel producers and academia steered the projects Use the interest rates of these assets of the ECSC(now ECSC in Liquidation=ECSC i.L.)to finance the n

6、ew fund.Worked well for the first years until the financial crisis 2008/2009 and low interest rates.Deviation of budget between steel and coal:72,8%to 27,2%2021 Modernisation of RFCSUsing interest rates and part of the assetsPeriod of Horizon Europe(2021-2027)40 million annual budget for coal and st