and improve comparability within and between the groups. The participation of 46 national 50,00o, including developed economies such as the United States, Germany and Switzerland. 25,000 and USD 50,o00, including both developed countries such as Japan and Spain and developing countries such as Poland, Oman and Panama. The third group (level C) comprises countries with a GDP per capita of less than USD 25,000, including mainly developing countries and lower-income countries such as India, Morocco, Venezuela and Brazil. Both the GSP and the NES are conducted annually in each participating country. The GEM entrepreneurial environment in their countries. The data collected through these surveys is shaping entrepreneurship policy and research. 1.1 Demographic and socio-economic profile of Ukrainian APS respondents in 2023 From August 8 to 30, a population survey was conducted among adults in Ukraine using the GEM methodology. As a result, 627 responses were collected. respondents belongs to the 25-34 age group (25%), the smallest to the 18-24 age group The largest proportion (29%) comes from the West region, the smallest from the South (12%)