growth rates in value added were motor vehicles, electrical equipment, and other transport equipment. Notably, none of the MHT industries On the other hand, with the exception of basic metals and petroleum- related manufacturing, nearly all industries relying on lower tech- in global manufacturing [37, pp. 105-106], underscoring the growing technological content, which have consistently demonstrated stronger performance. Achieving this requires supportive policies to foster tech- nological adoption, including financing instruments and mechanisms