Life-cycle emissions intensity estimates for SuVs, 2030 THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL ON CLEAN TRANSPORTATION THEICCT.ORG them. Still, the analysis clearly shows that BEVs offer the largest estimated life-cycle emission reductions of any technology option, even when charged using Indonesia's current electricity grid. With 2023 grid composition as the baseline, BEVs offer nearly double the emission savings of hybrids. The life-cycle emissions of a BEV sold in reduced according to the forecasted Net Zero 2060 scenario.