perspective on regional concentration. For every 100 000 people, Seoul hosts around 6 Mw of operational data centre capacity, more than Tokyo, even though Tokyo has a larger data centre porfolio in absolute terms. Among the FLAP-D markets (Frankfurt, London, Amsterdam, Paris and Dublin), Frankfurt leads with 85 MW, while Paris ranks the lowest at 6 MW, the same as Seoul. In comparison, Virginia, home to the “data centre valley", has 125 MW per 100 000 people, while Data centre capacity per 100 000 population in selected cities in Asia, 2025 Notes: Only cities with publicly available data are shown. Sources: IEA Analysis based on data from Cushman & Wakefield (2025), APAC Data Centre Update for data centre capacities breakdown; World Population Review (2025) for population statistics.