Chapter 2. Investment needs and challenges required by large infrastructure investment. In Indonesia, for example, the tenure on most loans for the private sector are between three and five years, extending to 10-15 years for state-owned entities, whereas the lifetime of a large-scale term lending has been reported in Viet Nam. including longer loan tenures. While an important tool, support from international including sovereign wealth funds, pension funds and insurers are more likely to provide better alignment concerning asset-liability maturities. Stronger capital bonds and ensure adequate secondary capital markets for refinancing. utilisation of variable renewables and displacing fossil fuel generation, these