industry through the adoption of port automation technologies. Currently, automated container terminals are operational across all (Knatz et al.,2022). Even though studies report that Africa has no automated container terminals, progress is underway as several (The Maritime Executive, 2016). This shift towards automation marks a critical first step in modernising port operations, improving efficiency, reducing congestion and enhancing cargo flow. In 2024, Africa's terminals in Ghana, Kenya and Benin (Camco Technologies, 2024). As container traffic and trade flows surge across the continent,the demand for more efficient port operations has never been greater. Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA),the integration of automated port in global trade. Implementing advanced automated technologies such supply chains, alleviate port congestion and optimise cargo throughput (McKinsey and Company, 2018). This transition holds the potential to stimulate economic growth, attract foreign direct investment and support the development of high-skilled labour markets.