乳木果脂和油被列入《已使用化妆品原料目录》(2021年版)°,无明确限用要求,但 需符合《化妆品安全技术规范》对重金属、微生物等通用标准。以下列出与乳木果相关衍生 根据美国化妆品成分评估委员会(CIR)2017年的安全评估报告1°,乳木果 (Butyrospermum parki)衍生成分在化妆品中被使用,其中包括乳木果油(Shea Oil)、乳木 果脂(Shea Butter)、氢化乳木果脂(Hydrogenated Shea Butter)及其甘油酯类(如 Shea Butter Glycerides)等,这些成分在现有使用浓度和条件下被认为是安全的。例如:乳木果脂在保 湿产品中的使用浓度可达100%;乳木果油在唇膏中的使用浓度上限为11%。 the U.S. FDA and the cosmetics industry on the expected use of these ingredients in cosmetics. Use frequencies of FDA's VCRP database. Use concentration data are submitted by Industry in response to surveys, conducted by the Personal Care Products Council (Council), of maximum reported use concentrations by product category. According to 2017 VCRP data, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter has the most reported uses of the ingredients listed in this safety assessment in cosmetic products, with a total of 5447; nearly three-fourths of the uses number of overall uses reported, with a total of 560; two-thirds of the uses are in leave-on formulations. The results has the highest reported maximum concentration of use; it is used at up to100% in moisturizers Parkii (Shea) Oil is used at up to 11% in lipsticks. 2017 年 6月8日,国家卫生计生委食品安全标准与检测评估司发布了关于乳木果油等 10 种新食品原料的公告,根据《食品安全法》的规定,评审机构组织专家对乳木果油等 10种新视频原料的安全性进行了评估并通过了审查。 乳木果油是从乳油木树果仁中提取的一种植物油,是西非地区居民常用的烹调食用植物 油之一。而在中国长期仅限制于化妆品,因为没有长期食用习惯,在中国一直未被批准用作