Pakistan (22.7%), Cambodia (22.3%), and Lao PDR (20.2%) rely on agriculture for more than one- fifth of their GDP, whereas Japan (1.0%), the ROC (1.4%), and the ROK (1.8%) record shares below 2%. City-economies such as Singapore (0.03%) and Hong Kong (0.07%) report agricultural share decreased from 28.1% in 1970 to 11.0% in 2021, reflecting the shift from agriculture to manufacturing and services as industrialization advanced. The pace of decline was sharp in the 1970s and 1990s but slowed after the 2000s, stabilizing at 10-11% since 2019. TREND OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR'S SHARE OF GDP IN APO MEMBER ECONOMIES (%). 40|APO PRODUCTIVITY OUTLOOK 2026|ENERGY EFFICIENCY, PRODUCTIVITY IMPACTS, AND COMPOSITE INDICATOR DEVELOPMENT