These pre-requisite steps will also need extensive public consultation, complex multi-stakeholder engagement to create a policy framework, along with feedback channels to address local community concerns. CCUS demand is expected to come from its application in construction materials. However, several key challenges need to be addressed to unlock the potential of CCUS in the cement sector. These include: which remains a significant challenge. Many technologies lack large-scale demonstration projects, creating technical uncertainty. difficult and deters investments due to uncertainties on returns. (i) Uncertainties regarding the commercial potential and demand for CO, derived products which poses market viability uncertainty. (<)Insufficient infrastructure for the transportation, storage and utilisation of captured CO2 such as pipelines, transportation routes, injections wells and facilities to temporary CO2 storage facilities.