Note: MMCS: management, monitoring, control and surveillance. Source: OECD data: OECD (2024(2), Fisheries Support Estimate (FSE), https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/fisheries-subsidies.html. Data for Peru were provided by the Ministry of Production of Peru. 2012, the vast majority of Peru's support went to fishers' income (60%), MMCS (31%) and vessel followed by income support to fishers (35%) and infrastructure, construction and modernisation (13%).
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