Figure 36. Turnover Solid Biomass and Biogas, EU 2018-2023
period 2018-2023. Turnover in the context of structural business statistics includes the total goods and services to third parties. After fluctuating between EUR 30 and 33 billion in 2018-2020, turnover peaked at above EUR 8 billion in 2018. After this peak, a downward trend was observed between 2019 and 2020, with annual turnover just under EUR 8 billion. This downward trend continued, with annual turnover stabilising at around EUR 5-6 billion between 2021 and 2023. the sale of energy from solid biomass. The dataset presents two key economic variables: turnover (total sales revenue) and gross value added (GVA). In 2023, Germany, France and Sweden reported a turnover of EUR 4 billion. Germany and Finland reported the highest GVA values, exceeding EUR 2 billion in 2023. In 2023, Finland reported the highest GVA to turnover ratio. A high GVA to turnover ratio indicates that for each unit of turnover generated, a larger percentage is retained as value