competitiveness and as a source of employment. In 2024 wind energy supported 442,800 jobs across Europe. Of the 442,800 workers in 2024, 210,700 (48%) were directly employed by companies in the wind industry. A further 232,100 (52%) were employed indirectly, in roles of the economy. This distribution is a reminder of wind energy's broad economic footprint, driving activity well beyond core manufacturing and installation. Onshore wind accounts for 161,300 direct and 185,500 indirect jobs. Offshore wind accounts for 49,400 direct and 46,600 indirect jobs. Direct employment spans five phases in a turbine lifecycle: development and project management, manufacturing, installation, operation and maintenance, and decommissioning. Manufacturing is the largest employer, with nearly half of all direct jobs (100,100). Over 250 factories across Europe produce turbine components,