Unlike the river floods of 2024, the 2025 flood risk Database (ESWD),102 which aggregates reports driven). An illustrative and exceptionally extreme of extreme events across Europe, a total of 2,524 For comparison, data from the national insurance 2025. For comparison, 5,489 events were reported in region, where the equivalent of a month's average 2024. These included severe wind, heavy rainfall, large insurers,104 including nine natural and 59 man-made hail, ice accumulation and damaging lightning. events. For natural disasters, the reported claim values which recorded 136.8 mm of rainfall—-setting a new were PLN 2.8 billion (EUR 661 million).105 The amounts daily record for the station; Eiblag, with 70.2 mm, exceeding its previous record by more than double; the same extreme event. It also refers to damage and Tolkmicko, registering 83.2 mm, nearly matching affecting non-insured public infrastructure. Thus, Poland in September 2024, generating total claims of